

Escalators are a ubiquitous part of urban life, especially in bustling metropolises like Tokyo and Osaka. Yet, one intriguing aspect of Japanese escalator etiquette is how it differs between regions. In Tokyo, people stand on the left, allowing those in a hurry to pass on the right. However, in Kansai, including Osaka, it's the opposite—people stand on the right, leaving the left side open for walkers. This distinction has puzzled many travelers and sparked numerous debates. But what's behind this regional difference?
The Historical Context
The origins of this unique escalator etiquette stretch back to the early 20th century. The Tokyo Expo of 1967 is often cited as a pivotal moment when the practice of standing on the left side was encouraged for efficiency. Meanwhile, Osaka, hosting the Expo '70, adopted the right-side-standing rule, influenced by Western practices where people typically walk on the right side.
The Influence of Train Systems
Japan's extensive train network also plays a significant role in shaping this behavior. For instance, in Tokyo, the Japan Railways (JR) system has platforms where trains arrive on the right side. Standing on the left on escalators mirrors this flow, allowing a seamless transition from escalator to train. Conversely, in Kansai, the platforms are often set up differently, which might have contributed to the right-side-standing tradition.

Cultural Differences and Regional Pride
Another factor could be the cultural distinction between the Kanto (Tokyo) and Kansai (Osaka) regions. Kansai residents often take pride in their distinct customs and dialects, emphasizing their identity separate from Tokyo. This regional pride might have extended to escalator etiquette as well.

Practical Implications for Travelers
For travelers visiting Japan, understanding these regional differences can enhance their experience. It's a small but significant aspect of local culture that shows respect for traditional practices. If you're in Tokyo, remember to stand on the left; if you're in Osaka, switch to the right.
The Modern Debate
Recently, there has been a push for change. Some argue for a unified approach, emphasizing safety over speed, encouraging everyone to stand still and hold the handrails. This initiative aims to reduce accidents, particularly during rush hours when platforms are crowded. However, changing ingrained habits is a slow process, and regional differences continue to persist.
Tips for Navigating Escalators in Japan
- Observe Local Behavior: Always take a moment to observe what others are doing before stepping onto an escalator.
- Be Polite: If you're unsure, ask a local politely or follow the crowd.
- Respect the Flow: Whether for efficiency or safety, respecting the local custom will help you blend in and avoid disruption.
- Stay Informed: Signage can sometimes provide guidance, particularly in major transport hubs.
By understanding and respecting these differences, travelers can enjoy a smoother experience and gain insight into Japanese culture.
