Why Do People Stand on Different Sides of Escalators in Tokyo and Kansai?

Why Do People Stand on Different Sides of Escalators in Tokyo and Kansai?

執筆者: Hideo Takahashi

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読む時間 2 min

Escalators are a ubiquitous part of urban life, especially in bustling metropolises like Tokyo and Osaka. Yet, one intriguing aspect of Japanese escalator etiquette is how it differs between regions. In Tokyo, people stand on the left, allowing those in a hurry to pass on the right. However, in Kansai, including Osaka, it's the opposite—people stand on the right, leaving the left side open for walkers. This distinction has puzzled many travelers and sparked numerous debates. But what's behind this regional difference?

The Historical Context

The origins of this unique escalator etiquette stretch back to the early 20th century. The Tokyo Expo of 1967 is often cited as a pivotal moment when the practice of standing on the left side was encouraged for efficiency. Meanwhile, Osaka, hosting the Expo '70, adopted the right-side-standing rule, influenced by Western practices where people typically walk on the right side.

The Influence of Train Systems

Japan's extensive train network also plays a significant role in shaping this behavior. For instance, in Tokyo, the Japan Railways (JR) system has platforms where trains arrive on the right side. Standing on the left on escalators mirrors this flow, allowing a seamless transition from escalator to train. Conversely, in Kansai, the platforms are often set up differently, which might have contributed to the right-side-standing tradition.

Cultural Differences and Regional Pride

Another factor could be the cultural distinction between the Kanto (Tokyo) and Kansai (Osaka) regions. Kansai residents often take pride in their distinct customs and dialects, emphasizing their identity separate from Tokyo. This regional pride might have extended to escalator etiquette as well.

Practical Implications for Travelers

For travelers visiting Japan, understanding these regional differences can enhance their experience. It's a small but significant aspect of local culture that shows respect for traditional practices. If you're in Tokyo, remember to stand on the left; if you're in Osaka, switch to the right.

The Modern Debate

Recently, there has been a push for change. Some argue for a unified approach, emphasizing safety over speed, encouraging everyone to stand still and hold the handrails. This initiative aims to reduce accidents, particularly during rush hours when platforms are crowded. However, changing ingrained habits is a slow process, and regional differences continue to persist.

Tips for Navigating Escalators in Japan


  • Observe Local Behavior: Always take a moment to observe what others are doing before stepping onto an escalator.
  • Be Polite: If you're unsure, ask a local politely or follow the crowd.
  • Respect the Flow: Whether for efficiency or safety, respecting the local custom will help you blend in and avoid disruption.
  • Stay Informed: Signage can sometimes provide guidance, particularly in major transport hubs.

By understanding and respecting these differences, travelers can enjoy a smoother experience and gain insight into Japanese culture.

Conclusion

The distinction in escalator etiquette between Tokyo and Kansai is more than just a practical concern—it's a reflection of Japan's rich cultural tapestry. While debates about standardizing practices continue, the current difference offers a charming glimpse into Japan's regional diversity.

Author Bio

Hideo Takahashi

Hideo Takahashi

Born in Tokyo in 1990. Founder of JAPANBITE and CEO of its operating company, GRID Start, Ltd.
Established the company in 2023 after being an IT engineer.
Inspired by his travels to 15 countries and a deep love for Japanese food, he launched a service to contribute to small local Japanese manufacturers' businesses and allow many foreigners to enjoy Japanese culture.

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