

As the chill of winter envelops Japan, there's nothing quite like gathering around a steaming hot pot to warm both the body and the soul. Beyond its cozy heat, Japanese hot pot, or "nabe," is a culinary experience that brings people together. Let's explore the world of nabe, its delightful varieties, and why it holds such a cherished place in Japanese culture.
What is Japanese Hot Pot?
Key Ingredients:
- Meat : Choose from beef, chicken, or pork, thinly sliced for quick cooking.
- Seafood : Incorporate shrimp, clams, and fish like salmon or mackerel.
- Vegetables : Add mushrooms (shiitake, enoki), cabbage, and daikon.
- Tofu and Soy Products : Include various types like firm tofu or yuba.
- Staples : Finish with udon noodles or rice to soak up the delicious broth.
- Seasonings : Enhance flavors with sake, soy sauce, and mirin.
The Many Faces of Nabe
With regional variations and creative spins, there are numerous types of Japanese hot pots to savor. Here are a few must-try examples:
- Sukiyaki : A sweet and savory mix of beef and vegetables in a soy and sugar broth.
- Shabu-shabu : Thinly sliced meats swirled in a kombu dashi, perfect for dipping.
- Oden : A comforting blend of fish cakes, daikon, and eggs in a light dashi.
- Chanko-nabe : A hearty, protein-rich stew favored by sumo wrestlers.
- Yose-nabe : A versatile pot featuring a medley of seafood and chicken.
- Yudofu : A simple tofu dish highlighted with ginger and soy sauce.
- Motsu-nabe : Made with offal, this dish offers a unique, rich flavor.
- Kimchi-nabe : Introduces a spicy Korean twist with kimchi and pork.
- Kiritanpo-nabe : Rice skewers cooked with chicken and vegetable broth.
- Curry-nabe : Fuses Japanese curry flavors into the traditional hot pot.
- Soy Milk Nabe : Offers a creamy alternative with soy milk broth.
- Tomato-nabe : Adds a refreshing tang with tomatoes and herbs.
- Sakekasu-nabe : Features sake lees for a unique umami experience.
- Mizutaki : A pure chicken broth, traditionally served with ponzu sauce.
- Ishikari-nabe : Salmon and vegetables simmered in miso-based broth.
Crafting the Perfect Broth
The broth is the soul of any hot pot, with dashi being a popular choice. Made from dried kelp and bonito flakes, dashi provides a rich umami base. Alternatively, miso or soy sauce bases can offer deeper flavors. To create your own hot pot broth:
- Combine 4 cups of dashi with mirin, soy sauce, and sake.
- Season with salt and simmer until the flavors meld.
- Add ingredients and adjust seasoning to taste.
- Keep the pot hot and serve with dipping sauces.