Escalator Etiquette in Japan: Why Tokyo and Kansai Stand on Different Sides

Escalators are more than just a convenient mode of transport in Japan—they are windows into the country's subtle social codes. One of the most intriguing aspects of escalator etiquette in Japan is the regional difference in standing positions. In Tokyo, people stand on the left side, allowing others to pass on the right. In Kansai, including Osaka and Kyoto, it’s the opposite: stand on the right, walk on the left. But why does this difference exist, and what does it say about Japanese culture and behavior?

The contrast between Tokyo and Kansai escalator differences reflects more than simple preference—it’s a regional identity marker. Tokyo, Japan's political and economic hub, tends to favor order and efficiency. Meanwhile, Kansai, known for its friendly and expressive people, takes pride in its independent customs.

When you ride an escalator in Tokyo, standing on the left is second nature. But in Osaka, you might get a surprised look if you do the same. These subtle habits are rooted in cultural behaviors that go beyond transportation.

The regional distinction in escalator etiquette in Japan began to formalize during two pivotal world expos:

• Tokyo Expo 1967 promoted standing on the left , influenced by local transport systems and a desire for efficiency.
• Osaka Expo 1970 adopted the right-side rule, echoing European and American practices where people walk on the right.

These two international events helped cement local customs and shaped the behavior of millions.

Japan's intricate rail system plays a major part in everyday etiquette. In Tokyo , Japan Railways (JR) trains arrive from the right side of platforms, encouraging a left-side stand on escalators for smoother flow.

In Kansai , the platform setups differ, and this spatial orientation may have supported the right-side-standing culture. These logistical details may seem minor, but they impact how people move collectively and efficiently in busy urban areas.

Escalator behavior is also influenced by deeper cultural elements. The difference between Tokyo and Kansai isn’t just logistical—it’s tied to regional pride . People in Kansai are known for their unique dialect , humor, and traditions. Insisting on standing on the right may be one of many ways they preserve their cultural identity.

Meanwhile, Tokyoites may view left-side standing as part of an orderly system that values social harmony and public flow. These differences reflect broader patterns in Japanese culture and behavior .

Interestingly, escalator etiquette varies not only within Japan but around the world:

• In London , riders typically stand on the right .
• In New York City , the habit depends on the borough and crowd.
• In Hong Kong , standing on the right is common.

Japan’s escalator etiquette stands out for its consistency and the cultural emphasis placed on following unwritten rules.

In recent years, there's been a push to unify escalator behavior nationwide for safety reasons. Public announcements in stations now encourage passengers to stand still on both sides and hold handrails, especially during rush hours or in elderly-heavy areas.

While logical from a safety standpoint, this movement faces resistance. Changing deeply rooted social habits is difficult. For now, Tokyo and Kansai escalator differences continue to coexist.

If you’re visiting Japan, respecting local customs can enhance your travel experience. Here are a few quick tips:

1. Observe Before You Move

Watch what locals do. Are they standing on the left or right? Follow the flow.

2. When in Doubt, Follow the Crowd

If unsure, just do what the majority are doing. This is often the safest bet.

3. Don’t Block the Walking Side

Always leave space for others to pass—unless signage tells you otherwise.

4. Respect the Rules

Many stations now encourage standing on both sides for safety. Follow posted signs.

5. Learn Through Practice

Each city has its rhythm. Adapting quickly helps you blend in and enjoy the experience.

The way people use escalators may seem trivial, but it reveals much about Japanese culture and behavior . The ongoing contrast between Tokyo and Kansai escalator differences is a fascinating example of how regional customs thrive within a unified nation. As discussions continue about standardizing practices for safety, Japan's regional diversity continues to shine through—even on an escalator.

Whether you’re a visitor or a longtime resident, understanding escalator etiquette in Japan is one more way to connect with the country's layered social fabric—one step at a time.