Hatsumode: A Complete Guide to Japan's First Shrine Visit of the New Year

Hatsumode is a cherished Japanese tradition where people make their first visit to a shrine or temple at the start of the New Year. This custom is a perfect blend of spirituality, cultural practices, and festive joy, allowing individuals to express gratitude for the past year and pray for health, happiness, and success in the year to come. For both locals and visitors, Hatsumode offers an excellent opportunity to experience Japan's deep-rooted customs in an authentic and meaningful way.

In this guide, we’ll dive into the history, practices, popular locations, and tips for making the most of your Hatsumode experience.

Hatsumode, meaning the "first visit of the year," is a tradition that can be traced back to Japan’s Heian period (794–1185). It evolved from an older custom where families would spend New Year’s Eve overnight at a shrine to welcome the deities believed to bring blessings for the coming year. Over time, this practice shifted to a single-day visit and eventually became the widespread tradition it is today.

The first three days of January are the most common time for Hatsumode, but some people extend the period to the entire month. The visit signifies not only a spiritual beginning but also serves as a chance to reflect on personal goals and aspirations for the year ahead.

A visit to a shrine or temple during Hatsumode involves several key rituals, each with its own significance. Here’s what to expect and how to participate respectfully.

When entering the shrine or temple grounds, avoid walking down the center of the pathway. This central path, known as the "path of the gods," is reserved for deities. Walk along the sides instead, showing respect.

Before approaching the main shrine building, visitors cleanse themselves at a purification fountain. This symbolic act is meant to purify the body and mind before offering prayers. The process involves:

1. Using a ladle to scoop water.
2. Pouring water over your left hand, then your right.
3. Using water to rinse your mouth (spit it out discreetly—never swallow it).
4. Cleansing the ladle by tilting it upright.

At the main hall, visitors participate in a simple but meaningful prayer ritual:

1. Toss a coin into the offering box. Five-yen coins are especially popular because their pronunciation is associated with good luck.
2. Bow deeply twice.
3. Clap your hands twice.
4. Bow once more and offer your prayers silently.

Fortune-telling slips, often called "omikuji," provide guidance for the year ahead. They may reveal various levels of luck, from great blessings to minor misfortunes. If your fortune is unfavorable, you can tie it to a tree or rack on the shrine grounds to leave the bad luck behind.

Many visitors purchase new protective charms for good fortune, safety, or success in specific areas like health, studies, or business. Old charms from the previous year are typically returned to the shrine to be respectfully disposed of.

While Hatsumode can be observed at any local shrine or temple, some locations stand out for their historical significance, beauty, or popularity. Below are some top spots for Hatsumode:

Nestled in the heart of Tokyo, Meiji Shrine attracts over three million visitors during the New Year. Its serene forested surroundings and historical importance make it one of Japan’s most popular shrines.

Known for its thousands of red torii gates, Fushimi Inari Shrine is not only a breathtaking location but also a symbol of prosperity and success. It’s a favorite among those seeking blessings for their business or career.

As Tokyo’s oldest temple, Senso-ji offers a vibrant and festive Hatsumode experience. The temple’s Nakamise shopping street is lined with stalls selling snacks, souvenirs, and traditional items.

Considered the spiritual heart of Japan, Ise Grand Shrine is a must-visit for those seeking a profound connection with Japanese spirituality. It is one of the most sacred shrines in the country.

This temple is famous for warding off evil spirits and is a popular destination for families looking to ensure a safe and prosperous year.

Crowds are at their peak on January 1st, especially at major shrines and temples. To avoid long lines, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening. Alternatively, visiting on January 2nd or 3rd can provide a more relaxed experience.

The New Year period in Japan is often cold, so dress warmly in layers. If you plan to visit a shrine in the mountains or countryside, be prepared for even lower temperatures.

Pay attention to etiquette, such as not taking photos in restricted areas and maintaining a quiet, respectful demeanor during rituals.

Shrine and temple grounds are often surrounded by food stalls selling traditional New Year treats, such as sweet rice cakes and hot amazake (a sweet, non-alcoholic rice drink). Sampling these is part of the festive experience!

Hatsumode is more than a spiritual ritual—it’s a celebration of hope, renewal, and community. For visitors, it provides a rare glimpse into Japanese culture and values, offering a meaningful way to start the year with positivity. Whether you’re making a wish for personal growth, admiring the beauty of ancient shrines, or enjoying the bustling energy of the New Year, Hatsumode is a unique experience that captures the essence of Japan.